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 Technological and climate transitions must be just: ILO’s latest assessment on workers’ rights
Credit: social-protection.org
Economic and Social Council

Technological and climate transitions must be just: ILO’s latest assessment on workers’ rights

by Analysis Desk November 10, 2025 0 Comment

Living in 2025 means that the world is more disrupted than ever before, as the world is working at an increasing rate of technological progress due to the accelerating climate emergencies. The recent evaluation posed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) has shed some light on the tremendous dangers of these two transitions in as far as they are not handled in a fair manner. Technological advancement, such as automation and artificial intelligence, will increase efficiency, which will also jeopardize the employment of people in less developed and informal sectors. In the meantime, climate change requires radical changes in energy and production frameworks that threaten to displace the vulnerable groups in the labor market, especially those in fossil-intensive production sectors.

The ILO highlights that changes are drastically transforming labor markets at higher rates than policy institutions can keep up with, resulting in a growing disparity and growing job insecurity across the world. The report of the agency recommends that the changes should take a just and inclusive approach that protects the rights and dignity of workers against such systemic changes. It underscores that technological advancements as well as climate action must not be done at the expense of social justice or add to the existing inequities.

Integrating Social Justice Into Technological Change

The revolution that digitalization and automation are bringing is a complex challenge and opportunity. Although technology could contribute to generation of new jobs and higher productivity, the gains are not distributed evenly. The evaluation points out the number of workers in temporary, low-wage or informal employment who do not have access to social security, labour rights as well as reskilling opportunities.

Global Disparities And Governance

The more regulated economies are better placed to control the social impacts of technology, although most of the developing countries are finding it hard to keep up. This divide implies that technological changes can increase the disparities in labor and social division of the world. The ILO preaches the concept of worker centred governance by updating labour standards, improving social dialogue as well as investing in lifelong learning to prepare workers with skills that are applicable to new industries.

Addressing Workforce Vulnerability Through Policy Innovation

The innovation of policy should be based on resilience, which incorporates safety nets and universal access to benefits. Social protection programs, such as unemployment insurance as well as access to healthcare is essential to cushion the displacement policies technologies can cause. It is necessary to acknowledge the diversity of the sector; the policies cannot be universal but must reflect the local socioeconomic conditions to work.

In addition, well-established collective bargaining and worker representation institutions empower Labor unions to be actively involved in the designing of future-proof workplaces. The ILO emphasizes that trade unions are extremely important when it comes to bargaining on fair changes that maintain both income security and productivity development. Increasing knowledge and involvement of the marginalized workers is also one of the primary focuses in maintaining fair technology transitions.

Aligning Climate Action With Labor Rights And Economic Equity

The complexity of the labor issues is enhanced by the climate crisis. The move to low-carbon economies requires changes in the energy generation, technology, and transport that might endanger millions of jobs related to the carbon-intensive industries. According to ILO, climate transitions should be just, i.e., fundamentally in line with the protection of workers, communities and economic inclusion.

Investment In Green Jobs And Training

Areas of energy dependence, where fossil fuels support their employment, must have unique approaches, such as the investment into green industries and the overall retraining. In their absence, climate policies will only serve to further heighten inequalities by affecting vulnerable populations more than the population in the declining sectors. The report emphasizes that climate targets and the achievement of them should also be accompanied by decent work and enhanced social protection.

The Role Of International Cooperation And Finance

It can only be through strong international co-operation and availability of sustainable finance that the process of climate and technological transformation will become effective. ILO is highly critical of the current world financial structure where it is said to be below the pace of change that is needed. The developing nations (most of them in Southeast Asia and Africa) have structural impediments in marshalling funds to combat green infrastructure and social safety nets.

The solution to these gaps is the reformation of world finance machinery to have justifiable distribution of climate funds and technology transfers. There is also a need to have improved collaboration between governments, the private sector, and multilateral agencies so as to share resources and exchange knowledge. The stance of the ILO aims at enhancing accountability and transparency in governance to maximize the use of funds that are designated to just transitions.

Preparing For Social Development And Global Summits

The necessity expressed in the assessment of the ILO is timely with the international community congesting in summits such as the Second World Summit on Social Development in Doha. On the background of a growing inequality and a lack of job security, the discourse of social justice and the new social contract prevails.

The prescriptions of the assessment give essential directions to these forums with the focus that the labor rights and decent work should be the core pillars with the environment sustainability and technological innovation. The preliminary discussions have highlighted the significance of inclusive policies that use technological potential without the cost of human dignity or equality.

The task of labor organizations, governments and employers is to coordinate their actions to establish transitions that support sustainable economic prosperity and social inclusion. This cross-over of technological advances, climate action and social equity is the political and economic space that will shape policy commitments in 2025.

The nature of these shifts prompts the further study to understand how societies can exploit innovation and sustainability to propel inclusive growth. The combined decision of the global community in 2025 will show whether these shifts will reinforce the progress of humanity or further divide the gaps that they are aimed at closing.

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Analysis Desk

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Analysis Desk, the insightful voice behind the analysis on the website of the Think Tank 'International United Nations Watch,' brings a wealth of expertise in global affairs and a keen analytical perspective.

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